2

Middle school · Year 2

History of music
Renaissance (1450-1600)
Contesto
Umanesimo
Courts and printing (1450)
Generi
Polyphonic mass
Madrigale
Villanesca, frottola
Instrumental dances
Autori
Palestrina
Orlando di Lasso
Josquin des Prez
G. Gabrieli
Strumenti
Lute, viola da gamba
Recorder, cornett
Clavicembalo
Baroque (1600-1700)
Forme
Opera
Concerto grosso
Fuga
Cantata and oratorio
Autori
Monteverdi
Vivaldi
J.S. Bach
Händel
Corelli
Caratteri
Contrasto
Basso continuo
Virtuosismo
Late Baroque (1700-1760)
Generi
Solo concerto
Sonata
Suite
Comic opera
Autori
Vivaldi
D. Scarlatti
Händel
Pergolesi
Caratteri
Songlike melodies
Public concert
Piano/forte
Classical Period (1750-1820)
Forme
Forma-sonata
Theme and variations
Minuetto
Rondo
Generi
Sinfonia
Sonata
Concerto
Opera and Singspiel
Autori
Gluck
Haydn
Mozart
Beethoven
Opera seria and opera buffa
Between Classicism and Romanticism
Romanticism (1800-1900)
Temi
Feeling and imagination
Nature and dreams
Homeland and nation
Generi
Sinfonia
Symphonic poem
Melodramma
Lied
Autori
Beethoven
Schubert
Chopin
Verdi
Čajkovskij
Late Romanticism (1870-1914)
Wagner
Leitmotiv
Bayreuth and the mystic gulf
Italia
Puccini and exoticism
Verismo: Mascagni
Francia
Debussy
Ravel
Bizet
National schools
Musorgskij
Dvořák
Grieg
Smetana
Albéniz
The orchestra
Definizione
A group of many instruments
A make-up that changes over time
The conductor
Leads the ensemble
Interpretation and rehearsals
Baton = communication
Sezioni
Strings (bowed)
Woodwind (blown)
Brass (blown)
Percussioni
Storia
Baroque: a small ensemble
Classical: balanced sections
Romantic: a huge orchestra
Twentieth century: new sounds

Topic outlines

01

Rinascimento

Renaissance (1450-1600)
Contesto
Umanesimo
Courts and printing (1450)
Generi
Polyphonic mass
Madrigale
Villanesca, frottola
Instrumental dances
Autori
Palestrina
Orlando di Lasso
Josquin des Prez
G. Gabrieli
Strumenti
Lute, viola da gamba
Recorder, cornett
Clavicembalo
Quiz on Rinascimento
10 questions selected at random from a bank of 11.

1.Why was printing important for Renaissance music?

2.When was the musical Renaissance?

3.Which invention made it possible to spread written music?

4.What is the most typical secular musical form of the Renaissance?

5.Who is the master of Renaissance sacred polyphony?

6.Which plucked string instrument was very popular at court?

7.Renaissance music is mainly...

8.The madrigal is a form of:

9.Music printing with movable type was introduced by:

10.The Council of Trent called for sacred music to have:

You have answered 0 / 10 questions.

02

Barocco

Baroque (1600-1700)
Forme
Opera
Concerto grosso
Fuga
Cantata and oratorio
Autori
Monteverdi
Vivaldi
J.S. Bach
Händel
Corelli
Caratteri
Contrasto
Basso continuo
Virtuosismo
Quiz on Barocco
10 questions selected at random from a bank of 11.

1.What new development appeared in Venice in 1637?

2.Which years mark the beginning and end of the musical Baroque?

3.What is basso continuo?

4.Which opera from 1607 marks the birth of opera?

5.In a concerto grosso, the contrasting groups are...

6.In which city did the public opera house first appear in 1637?

7.Which principle guides the Baroque artistic style?

8.Basso continuo is:

9.The first opera considered a masterpiece of the genre is:

10.The term 'baroque' originally referred to:

You have answered 0 / 10 questions.

03

Late Baroque

Late Baroque (1700-1760)
Generi
Solo concerto
Sonata
Suite
Comic opera
Autori
Vivaldi
D. Scarlatti
Händel
Pergolesi
Caratteri
Songlike melodies
Public concert
Piano/forte
Quiz on Late Baroque
10 questions selected at random from a bank of 11.

1.Which social group encouraged public concerts in the Late Baroque?

2.The Late Baroque roughly covers...

3.Who composed Le quattro stagioni?

4.Which comic opera by Pergolesi (1733) brought new life to musical theatre?

5.Who invented the piano?

6.The Baroque suite is...

7.Who listened to music at the new concerts with paid admission?

8.A typical solo concerto by Vivaldi has:

9.Le quattro stagioni are:

10.Bach worked for a long time in:

You have answered 0 / 10 questions.

04

Classicismo

Classical Period (1750-1820)
Forme
Forma-sonata
Theme and variations
Minuetto
Rondo
Generi
Sinfonia
Sonata
Concerto
Opera and Singspiel
Autori
Gluck
Haydn
Mozart
Beethoven
Opera seria and opera buffa
Quiz on Classicismo
10 questions selected at random from a bank of 17.

1.Which opera represents Gluck's reform in 1762?

2.What did Gluck seek in the relationship between music and words?

3.What accompanies the voice in accompanied recitative?

4.What role does the orchestra take on in Gluck's reform?

5.Which pairing of opera and composer is correct?

6.Which opera does Aspettare e non venire belong to?

7.What are vocal ornaments?

8.The Classical period falls roughly between...

9.A Classical symphony usually has...

10.Who reformed opera in pursuit of truth and simplicity?

You have answered 0 / 10 questions.

05

Between Classicism and Romanticism

Between Classicism and Romanticism
Quiz on Between Classicism and Romanticism
8 questions selected at random from a bank of 8.

1.Beethoven was born in Bonn in...

2.The Nona Sinfonia was first performed in Vienna in...

3.The Heiligenstadt Testament is...

4.The European anthem was adopted by the Council of Europe in...

5.Which work does the theme of the European anthem come from?

6.The official European anthem is…

7.What need does Beethoven express in the Heiligenstadt Testament?

8.Which action makes a musical activity more inclusive?

You have answered 0 / 8 questions.

06

Romanticismo

Romanticism (1800-1900)
Temi
Feeling and imagination
Nature and dreams
Homeland and nation
Generi
Sinfonia
Symphonic poem
Melodramma
Lied
Autori
Beethoven
Schubert
Chopin
Verdi
Čajkovskij
Quiz on Romanticismo
10 questions selected at random from a bank of 11.

1.What makes programme music distinctive?

2.Musical Romanticism mainly covers...

3.What is the central value of Romantic music?

4.Who is the 'poet of the piano' who composed the Notturni?

5.'Va', pensiero' belongs to which opera by Verdi?

6.What is a symphonic poem?

7.A Lied is...

8.A Lied is:

9.Chopin wrote mainly for:

10.The symphonic poem was developed by:

You have answered 0 / 10 questions.

07

Late Romanticism

Late Romanticism (1870-1914)
Wagner
Leitmotiv
Bayreuth and the mystic gulf
Italia
Puccini and exoticism
Verismo: Mascagni
Francia
Debussy
Ravel
Bizet
National schools
Musorgskij
Dvořák
Grieg
Smetana
Albéniz
Quiz on Late Romanticism
10 questions selected at random from a bank of 11.

1.What can a leitmotif be associated with in Wagner's drama?

2.Late Romanticism falls roughly between...

3.Who developed the theory of the total work of art?

4.Verismo in music tells...

5.'Nessun dorma' is from...

6.Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune is by...

7.What characterises the late-Romantic orchestra?

8.A 'leitmotif' is:

9.Verismo in music is represented by:

10.The symphony 'Dal Nuovo Mondo' is by:

You have answered 0 / 10 questions.

08

The orchestra

The orchestra
Definizione
A group of many instruments
A make-up that changes over time
The conductor
Leads the ensemble
Interpretation and rehearsals
Baton = communication
Sezioni
Strings (bowed)
Woodwind (blown)
Brass (blown)
Percussioni
Storia
Baroque: a small ensemble
Classical: balanced sections
Romantic: a huge orchestra
Twentieth century: new sounds
Quiz on The orchestra
10 questions selected at random from a bank of 11.

1.Besides keeping everyone in time, what does the conductor look after?

2.What does the term orchestra mean?

3.Who leads the orchestra?

4.What is the conductor's baton used for?

5.Which family of instruments is the largest in the orchestra?

6.Which task is NOT the conductor's responsibility?

7.What was the orchestra like in the Classical period?

8.The xylophone, triangle and cymbals belong to the...

9.In the Romantic period, the orchestra...

10.In the Baroque period, who led the ensemble while playing in it?

You have answered 0 / 10 questions.